The Summarize Written Text (SWT) task in the Pearson Test of English (PTE) assesses your ability to read, comprehend, and condense information into a single clear sentence (Academic) or a very concise summary (Core). This is a crucial task in the PTE Writing section, and mastering it can significantly boost your overall score. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through effective strategies, step-by-step methods, practical template ideas, and smart tips to score high — especially when practicing with PTE mock tests and preparation tools like 79score.
1. Understanding the Summarize Written Text Task
What it is:
In the SWT task, you are given a passage (typically 150–300 words for Academic and around 200 words for Core) and asked to summarize the main idea and key points in one concise sentence (Academic) or 1–2 sentences (Core).
Key rules you must follow:
For PTE Academic, write one sentence only between 5–75 words.
Include only information from the passage — no personal ideas.
You have 10 minutes to complete this task, so managing your time wisely is crucial.
2. Why Summarize Written Text Matters
This task tests multiple skills at once:
✔ Reading comprehension — picking out main ideas quickly
✔ Writing skills — constructing accurate and grammatically correct summaries
✔ Vocabulary usage — using synonyms appropriately
✔ Time management — completing it within a strict time limit
Scores in this task affect your Writing section and overall PTE score, so performing well here can make a big difference. Regularly practicing with a pte mock test and structured templates (like those from 79score) boosts both confidence and accuracy.
3. Step-by-Step Method to Write Concise Summaries
Step 1: Read the Passage Carefully (2–3 minutes)
Don’t start writing immediately. Your first goal is to understand the text. Read the passage fully and identify:
The main idea
Supporting points
How paragraphs connect
Tip: If the passage is long, break it down into natural sections. For example, look for paragraphs or group sentences with similar ideas.
Step 2: Identify the Main Idea (1–2 minutes)
Once you read, ask yourself:
➡ “What is this passage mostly about?”
➡ “Why was this information written?”
Write down the main idea in a few words. This will help you form your first base for the summary.
Step 3: Pick Key Supporting Points (2 minutes)
Go back and note down the most important supporting details from each paragraph. These are usually:
Statements that explain why the main idea matters
Core facts that support the passage’s objective
The key is not to include everything — just what’s essential.
Step 4: Combine into a Clear Sentence (3–4 minutes)
Now turn your notes into a single grammatically correct sentence (Academic) or a tight 1–2 sentence summary (Core). Use connectors like:
and
but
which
because
This helps you combine multiple points smoothly.
Example format (Academic):
[Main idea] is discussed, highlighting [key details] and explaining [core point].
Example format (Core):
The passage explains [main idea] and shows [supporting point], stressing [another detail].
Using templates like these — such as those from 79score — helps streamline your summary creation.
Step 5: Proofread Your Summary (Last 1–2 minutes)
Before submitting:
✔ Check if it stays within the word limit
✔ Ensure grammar and punctuation are correct
✔ Confirm it includes key information and excludes unnecessary detail
This last check can save you points if done carefully.
4. What the Scoring Looks At
Your answer is evaluated on four core criteria:
Content: Does the sentence include the main idea and essential supporting points?
Form: Is the summary one complete sentence within the word limit?
Grammar: Is the language correct and clear?
Vocabulary: Are words used accurately and appropriately?
Good practice using tools like pte mock test and material from 79score lets you refine each of these areas consistently.
5. Common Mistakes to Avoid
Including personal opinion or examples not present in the passage.
Writing multiple sentences (for Academic).
Ignoring connectors — which makes your summary choppy.
Going beyond the word limit.
Remember, clarity and conciseness beat complexity.
6. Practice Makes Perfect: Use PTE Mock Tests
The most effective path to a high score in the SWT task is regular practice with real-like test conditions. Doing timed pte mock test sessions is critical because:
It simulates real exam pacing
It builds familiarity with passages and question patterns
You improve your editing and proofreading under pressure
Platforms like 79score offer carefully structured mock tests and templates that mirror actual exam conditions — an ideal way to prepare systematically.
7. Pro Tips to Score Higher
Use Simple and Clear Language
Avoid complex or awkward phrasing. A concise, accurate sentence is always better than a long, messy one. Practice Active Reading
Train yourself to read to quickly identify the main idea — this reduces time spent and increases accuracy.
Leverage Templates & Samples
Templates from platforms like 79score help structure your sentences and consistently produce valid summaries.
Review Mistakes Regularly
After each pte mock test, review what you wrote incorrectly. This helps solidify understanding and correct recurring errors.
8. Conclusion
Writing concise summaries for PTE Summarize Written Text is a skill that blends reading comprehension and effective writing. By following a structured approach — reading clearly, picking main points, composing a single focused sentence, and practicing with pte mock test tools — you can elevate your performance dramatically. Using reliable preparation platforms like 79score ensures targeted learning and consistent improvement.
Successful summaries are:
Clear
Accurate
Within word limits
Well-structured grammatically
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